In 1589 a violent storm delayed a royal honeymoon, and that single natural event escalated into an international conspiracy, state-sanctioned torture, and Scotland’s first major witch persecution. This episode traces the North Berwick witch trials of 1590 to 1592, a two-year hunt that implicated over 70 people from servant maids to nobility and even inspired the witches of Shakespeare’s Macbeth.

We follow how a Danish admiral deflected blame for poor ships onto sorcery, how King James VI became convinced he was the target of a witch conspiracy, and how the panic crashed into local superstition through the servant Geillis Duncan. We examine the brutal interrogations, the pivot from religious panic to political weapon, and the lasting cultural shockwaves.

• How Scotland’s decentralized government let local lords torture suspects without appeal
• The devices used to break confessions, including the pilliwinks and the scold’s bridle
• How Dr. John Fian’s coerced testimony pulled the Earl of Bothwell into a treason plot
• King James personally overturning Barbara Napier’s jury verdict, and her uncertain fate
• The line from these trials to Macbeth, demonology as state-sponsored truth, and a 2022 government apology