Built in the 1970s and now over 13 billion miles from Earth, Voyager 2 runs on a tape recorder holding just 64 megabytes yet remains the only object to visit Uranus and Neptune. This episode tells the story of a spacecraft that launched as a backup and became our greatest interplanetary explorer, still sending data from interstellar space in 2026.
We explain the rare planetary alignment behind the Grand Tour, why Voyager 2 launched before Voyager 1, and the hydrazine thrusters and plutonium-powered RTGs that keep it alive. We walk through its discoveries, from active volcanoes on Io and a smooth ocean-hiding Europa, to the jammed scan platform at Saturn that engineers fixed with heat, an accident that locked in the trajectory to the ice giants.
- The sideways planet Uranus and a plasmoid found in old data in 2020
- The needle-threading Neptune flyby and its violent, internally heated weather
- Crossing the heliopause in 2018 and the 2023 interstellar shout that saved the mission
- The dying RTGs forcing instruments to shut down one by one through 2030
- The Golden Record and where the silent probe will drift in tens of thousands of years
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